The Role of Public Relations in the K-Pop Industry
Over the past 5-7 years, K-pop has reached its peak in global popularity. K-Pop is known for its vibrant performances, unique training system, and for producing boy/girl groups. Something that many fans of this genre tend to forget about is the major role that public relations plays in creating K-Pop groups. Public relations not only plays a part in promoting a group’s upcoming album, but also in how each member of that group is perceived by the public. Public relations teams come up with elaborate ways to promote albums, curate a group’s image, and get fans involved in their media.
Companies that create K-Pop groups often create a sense of hype around newly released albums and groups. Compared to the American music industry, Korean music artists tend to be more strategic in how they announce an upcoming album. Typically, the main song the group is promoting will be accompanied by a dance. Groups often pick a dance move that stands out and use that as a spoiler for the song. The goal is to create a catchy trend for fans to latch on to, so most of the promotion for the album falls on the fans. However, there are times when K-Pop groups break that mold. For example, the girl group NewJeans promoted their song Ditto by creating an entirely new YouTube channel that posted conspicuously titled videos that went with the concept of Ditto. This created hype and allowed fans to think they were following something exclusive, since originally it was hard to find all of the videos. It created a mystery for fans to solve, and that strategy was perceived very well by the public!
In the media, there is a lot of talk about the harsh training that K-Pop artists have to endure before they debut. However, from a public relations perspective, this is just how companies are able to control what image a particular K-Pop group has. If the company has a specific concept in mind for the group they want to debut, they will specifically train the group to fit that image. A popular image that companies have recently been trying to curate for boy groups is a focus on the Y2K vibe. The training tends to focus more on rapping and dancing than singing overall, though most companies tend to find 1-2 boys who can sing. Regardless of the concept that companies want for the group as a whole, they also create images for each specific member of the group. The goal is that every fan can relate to at least one member through either their personality, attractiveness, or style.
Public relations has everything to do with how fans are involved in every aspect of the content produced by a K-pop group. Companies want fans to form a relationship with groups, so fans feel more inclined to stay loyal to that group. The strategy they formed allows groups to gain loyal fanbases while also making the fans feel special and catered to. K-Pop idols create tons of content for fans, most of it not even pertaining to their music. Groups tend to participate in popular variety shows that can be easily accessed on YouTube; in addition to that, most groups have their own variety shows with multiple seasons. Another major form of communication that K-Pop idols have with fans is live streams. It is normal that at least one person from a group live streams every day. While promoting albums K-Pop groups also hold fan-signing events where fans are able to talk face-to-face with artists for an allotted period of time while getting their album signed. This form of interaction also shifted to online platforms, so fans not living in South Korea can feel included as well. This constant connection that groups have with fans gives a reason for people to follow a certain group and even look into other groups that were created by the same company. For example, the boy group Tomorrow by Together is managed by the same company as BTS, which created a lot of buzz around their debut since they were the only other boy group in the company at that time.
Public relations is majorly intertwined with the Korean pop industry. The strategies companies come up with are mostly responsible for the success that K-Pop has had internationally. People, especially teenagers and young adults, crave to feel seen, and for a lot of people, that is exactly what the Korean music industry business model has done for them. While every major industry has flaws, especially in the public relations sector, companies must be able to keep consumers happy and engaged because, without consumers, most industries will fade away.
